最近在学大数据，于是打算在ubuntu 20.04上安装和使用HBase。
官方文档：Apache HBase ™ Reference Guide
安装Java
HBase基于Java，需要先安装Java。Java 8是推荐版本。
apt update &&apt upgrade
apt install openjdk-8-jdk
下载 HBase
选择下载版本：Index of /hbase
我选择的是最新版HBase 2.2.5
wget https://downloads.apache.org/hbase/2.2.5/hbase-2.2.5-bin.tar.gz
tar xvzf hbase-*.tar.gz
mv hbase-2.2.5 hbase
cd hbase
配置 HBase
设置JAVA_HOME 环境变量：
nano conf/hbase-env.sh
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-amd64
启动 HBase
-> # ./bin/start-hbase.sh
running master, logging to /root/hbase/bin/../logs/hbase-root-master-ubuntu-s-1vcpu-2gb-sgp1-01.out
-> # curl http://localhost:16010
<!--
/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
-->
<meta HTTP-EQUIV="REFRESH" content="0;url=/master-status"/>
连接并测试 HBase
连接 HBase
-> # ./bin/hbase shell
2020-06-13 23:28:08,915 WARN [main] util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
HBase Shell
Use "help" to get list of supported commands.
Use "exit" to quit this interactive shell.
For Reference, please visit: http://hbase.apache.org/2.0/book.html#shell
Version 2.2.5, rf76a601273e834267b55c0cda12474590283fd4c, 2020年 05月 21日 星期四 18:34:40 CST
Took 0.0095 seconds
hbase(main):001:0>
创建表
hbase(main):001:0> create 'test', 'cf'
Created table test
Took 2.6789 seconds
=> Hbase::Table - test
列出表的信息
hbase(main):006:0> list 'test'
TABLE
test
1 row(s)
Took 0.0962 seconds
=> ["test"]
查看表的详细信息
hbase(main):007:0> describe 'test'
Table test is ENABLED
test
COLUMN FAMILIES DESCRIPTION
{NAME => 'cf', VERSIONS => '1', EVICT_BLOCKS_ON_CLOSE => 'false', NEW_VERSION_BEHAVIOR => 'false', KEEP_DELETED_CELLS => 'FALSE', CACHE_DATA_ON_WRITE => 'fal
se', DATA_BLOCK_ENCODING => 'NONE', TTL => 'FOREVER', MIN_VERSIONS => '0', REPLICATION_SCOPE => '0', BLOOMFILTER => 'ROW', CACHE_INDEX_ON_WRITE => 'false', I
N_MEMORY => 'false', CACHE_BLOOMS_ON_WRITE => 'false', PREFETCH_BLOCKS_ON_OPEN => 'false', COMPRESSION => 'NONE', BLOCKCACHE => 'true', BLOCKSIZE => '65536'}
1 row(s)
QUOTAS
0 row(s)
Took 0.5176 seconds
往表中添加数据
Here, we insert three values, one at a time. The first insert is at row1, column cf:a, with a value of value1. Columns in HBase are comprised of a column family prefix, cf in this example, followed by a colon and then a column qualifier suffix, a in this case.
关于 hbase数据库存储结构的详细介绍可以看这篇文章：5分钟图解Hbase列式存储
hbase(main):008:0> put 'test', 'row1', 'cf:a', 'value1'
Took 0.1607 seconds
hbase(main):009:0> put 'test', 'row2', 'cf:b', 'value2'
Took 0.0158 seconds
hbase(main):010:0> put 'test', 'row3', 'cf:c', 'value3'
Took 0.0077 seconds
获得表中所有数据：
hbase(main):011:0> scan 'test'
ROW COLUMN+CELL
row1 column=cf:a, timestamp=1592091411493, value=value1
row2 column=cf:b, timestamp=1592091429128, value=value2
row3 column=cf:c, timestamp=1592091437841, value=value3
3 row(s)
Took 0.0936 seconds
获得表中单独row的数据
hbase(main):012:0> get 'test', 'row1'
COLUMN CELL
cf:a timestamp=1592091411493, value=value1
1 row(s)
Took 0.0536 seconds
删除表
hbase(main):014:0> disable 'test'
Took 1.3688 seconds
hbase(main):015:0> drop 'test'
Took 0.4925 seconds
关闭 HBase
hbase(main):016:0> quit
...............................
-> # ./bin/stop-hbase.sh
stopping hbase............
文档信息
- 本文作者：last2win
- 本文链接：https://last2win.com/ubuntu-20.04-install-HBase/
- 版权声明：自由转载-非商用-非衍生-保持署名（创意共享3.0许可证）